If your dog is crying and shaking, it’s a clear sign they’re experiencing discomfort, and the reasons can range from simple shivers to serious medical issues. This behavior often indicates dog distress, and it’s essential to figure out the root cause to provide them with the right help.
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Deciphering the Shakes and Whimpers: Common Causes
When your furry friend begins to cry and shake, it’s natural to feel worried. This combination of sounds and body language can be a powerful indicator of what’s going on. Let’s explore the most common reasons behind this behavior.
Environmental Triggers
Sometimes, the simplest explanations are the most common. Your dog’s environment can significantly influence their emotional and physical state.
Cold Temperatures
This is perhaps the most straightforward reason for shaking. Dogs, especially those with thin coats or short fur, can get cold just like us. If it’s chilly outside or even inside your home, your dog might be crying and shaking simply to stay warm.
- Signs to look for:
- Shivering, especially in extremities.
- Seeking warm spots like blankets or near heat sources.
- Curling up tightly.
- Whining softly.
Loud Noises and Phobias
Many dogs experience dog fear or dog anxiety when exposed to loud noises. Fireworks, thunderstorms, construction work, or even vacuum cleaners can trigger a strong stress response, leading to crying, shaking, and other signs of distress.
- Common phobias include:
- Thunderstorms
- Fireworks
- Vacuum cleaners
- Lawnmowers
- Car horns
New or Unfamiliar Situations
Dogs are creatures of habit, and anything new can be a source of stress. Visiting a new place, meeting new people or animals, or even a change in their daily routine can cause them to feel dog anxiety or dog fear.
- Examples of stressful situations:
- Vet visits
- Grooming appointments
- Travel in a car
- Introduction to a new pet
Separation Anxiety
When left alone, some dogs can develop severe dog anxiety known as separation anxiety. They might cry, shake, bark excessively, or even engage in destructive behaviors because they are distressed by their owner’s absence.
- Signs of separation anxiety:
- Excessive barking or howling when left alone.
- Pacing.
- Destructive chewing.
- Urination or defecation indoors.
- Excessive greeting upon your return.
Excitement and Anticipation
Believe it or not, sometimes your dog might cry and shake out of sheer excitement! If they know a walk is coming, or if their favorite person has just arrived, the anticipation can manifest as trembling and excited whimpers.
- Situations that cause excitement:
- Greeting their owner.
- Before a walk or playtime.
- When treats are offered.
Health-Related Causes for Crying and Shaking
Beyond environmental factors, your dog’s physical well-being plays a crucial role. When a dog is crying and shaking, it can be a sign that they are feeling unwell or are in pain.
Pain and Discomfort
This is a significant cause of crying and shaking. Dogs are stoic creatures and often hide their pain until it’s severe. If your dog is suddenly exhibiting these behaviors, especially with no apparent external cause, pain should be a primary concern.
- Potential sources of pain:
- Arthritis: Common in older dogs, causing joint pain and stiffness.
- Injuries: Sprains, strains, fractures, or internal injuries.
- Dental issues: Toothaches or gum disease can be very painful.
- Abdominal pain: From digestive upset or more serious conditions.
- Back problems: Such as disc disease.
Illness and Disease
When a dog is dog sick, they often show signs of discomfort. Shaking can be a symptom of various illnesses, from minor infections to more serious conditions.
- Diseases that can cause shaking:
- Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Can cause weakness and tremors, especially in puppies and small breeds.
- Hypocalcemia (Low Calcium): Can lead to muscle tremors and twitching.
- Kidney or Liver Disease: Can affect overall health and lead to weakness and tremors.
- Neurological disorders: Such as epilepsy or vestibular disease, can cause shaking and disorientation.
- Infections: Certain infections can cause fever and general malaise, leading to shaking.
Nausea and Vomiting
If your dog is feeling nauseous, they might pant, drool excessively, and shake. This is often accompanied by signs of general discomfort.
- Signs of nausea:
- Licking their lips.
- Drooling.
- Loss of appetite.
- Restlessness.
Poisoning or Toxin Exposure
Ingestion of certain toxins can cause neurological signs in dogs, including tremors and shaking. This is a medical emergency.
- Common toxins:
- Certain insecticides (e.g., pyrethrins, organophosphates).
- Certain household cleaners.
- Some plants.
- Human medications.
- Xylitol (an artificial sweetener).
Tremor Disorders (Idiopathic Tremors)
Some dogs, particularly certain breeds, can develop tremors that don’t have a clear underlying cause. These are often called idiopathic tremors or “shaker syndrome.”
- Breeds prone to tremors:
- Maltese
- West Highland White Terriers
- Cocker Spaniels
- Yorkshire Terriers
Age-Related Weakness
As dogs age, they may experience muscle weakness, which can sometimes manifest as shaking, especially in their hind legs. This can be due to arthritis or general deconditioning.
Fathoming Your Dog’s Feelings: Emotional Causes
Sometimes, the crying and shaking are purely emotional responses. It means your dog is feeling something intensely, and it’s important to identify the emotion to help them.
Loneliness and Boredom
A dog that is left alone for long periods or doesn’t receive enough mental and physical stimulation can become dog unhappy and bored. This can lead to behavioral issues, including whining and trembling due to stress or a need for attention.
- Signs of loneliness/boredom:
- Excessive chewing.
- Digging.
- Whining or barking without a clear reason.
- Lethargy when you are home, but restlessness when alone.
Stress and Overstimulation
Too much activity, too many new people, or a chaotic environment can overwhelm a dog, leading to stress. This can manifest as shaking and crying as they try to cope with the sensory overload.
- Situations causing overstimulation:
- Busy dog parks.
- Loud parties.
- Visiting unfamiliar, busy places.
Feeling Unwell or Disoriented
Even without obvious physical pain, a general feeling of being unwell or disoriented can make a dog cry and shake. They might not understand why they feel this way and are seeking reassurance.
What to Do When Your Dog is Crying and Shaking: Solutions and Remedies
Once you’ve considered the possible causes, you can start to implement solutions. The key is to address the root cause effectively.
For Environmental Causes:
Keeping Warm
- Provide a warm, comfortable bed.
- Use blankets.
- Consider a dog coat for outdoor excursions in cold weather.
- Ensure your home is adequately heated.
Managing Noise Phobias
- Create a safe space: A quiet room with their favorite bed and toys, where they can retreat.
- Desensitization and counter-conditioning: Gradually expose your dog to sounds at a low volume while associating them with positive experiences (treats, praise). This is a gradual process that often requires professional guidance.
- Calming aids: Consider pheromone diffusers (like Adaptil), calming chews, or Thundershirts.
- Consult a professional: A veterinarian or certified dog trainer can help create a tailored plan for severe phobias.
Adapting to New Situations
- Gradual introductions: Introduce new people, places, and routines slowly and positively.
- Positive reinforcement: Reward calm behavior with treats and praise.
- Familiar items: Bring their favorite toy or blanket to new places.
Addressing Separation Anxiety
- Practice short departures: Start with very brief periods of absence, gradually increasing the duration.
- Provide mental stimulation: Leave puzzle toys or long-lasting chews before you leave.
- Exercise: Ensure your dog gets enough physical and mental exercise before you leave.
- Avoid dramatic goodbyes and hellos: Keep departures and arrivals low-key.
- Consult a professional: A veterinarian or certified behaviorist is crucial for managing severe separation anxiety.
Channeling Excitement
- Teach impulse control: Train commands like “sit” and “stay” to help manage excitement.
- Redirect energy: Before your dog gets overly excited, redirect their attention with a toy or a quick training session.
For Health-Related Causes:
Addressing Pain
- Veterinary diagnosis is crucial: If you suspect your dog is in pain, a vet visit is non-negotiable. They can diagnose the cause and prescribe appropriate pain management.
- Pain relief: This might include medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery. Never give your dog human pain medication without veterinary approval, as many are toxic.
Managing Illness
- Immediate veterinary care: If you suspect your dog is dog sick or experiencing symptoms like tremors, vomiting, or weakness, seek immediate veterinary attention.
- Treatment: The treatment will depend entirely on the underlying illness. This could involve medication, fluid therapy, dietary changes, or hospitalization.
Dealing with Nausea
- Bland diet: Your vet might recommend a bland diet (like boiled chicken and rice) to settle an upset stomach.
- Medication: Anti-nausea medications can be prescribed by your veterinarian.
Toxin Exposure Emergency
- Contact your vet or animal poison control immediately. Do not try to induce vomiting unless specifically instructed by a professional.
Tremor Disorders
- Veterinary assessment: A vet can diagnose tremor disorders and may offer treatments to manage symptoms, though a complete cure is often not possible.
For Emotional Causes:
Combating Loneliness and Boredom
- Increase exercise and playtime: Ensure your dog gets daily walks and opportunities to run and play.
- Mental stimulation: Provide puzzle toys, training sessions, and scent games.
- Socialization: If appropriate, arrange playdates with other well-socialized dogs.
- Consider doggy daycare: For dogs that are alone for long periods.
Reducing Stress and Overstimulation
- Identify triggers: Observe what situations cause your dog to become overstimulated.
- Create a calm environment: Provide a quiet, safe space where your dog can retreat from excessive noise or activity.
- Gradual exposure: If a particular environment is overstimulating, introduce your dog to it in small, controlled doses.
Building Confidence
- Positive reinforcement training: Builds a strong bond and trust.
- Routine: Predictable routines can help dogs feel secure.
When to Seek Professional Help
It’s always better to err on the side of caution when your dog is showing signs of distress.
Red Flags That Warrant Immediate Veterinary Attention:
- Sudden onset of severe shaking or trembling.
- Shaking accompanied by other concerning symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, difficulty breathing, seizures, or collapse.
- Inability to walk or stand.
- Known exposure to toxins.
- Signs of severe pain: Yelping, guarding a body part, reluctance to move.
When to Consult a Professional Trainer or Behaviorist:
- Persistent anxiety or fear-based behaviors.
- Separation anxiety that is not improving with home management.
- Aggression stemming from fear or anxiety.
- Compulsive behaviors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Can my dog’s shaking be a sign they are simply excited?
Yes, for some dogs, intense excitement can manifest as trembling and whimpering. This is usually accompanied by other signs of happiness, like a wagging tail and playful behavior. However, it’s important to differentiate this from distress.
Q2: My dog is old and shakes when they get up. What could it be?
Older dogs may shake due to age-related issues like arthritis, muscle weakness, or general frailty. It could also indicate underlying health problems. A veterinary examination is recommended to diagnose the cause and discuss management options.
Q3: Is it normal for a dog to shake after surgery?
Yes, dogs may shake after surgery due to pain, the effects of anesthesia wearing off, or stress from the hospital environment. Your vet will monitor them closely and provide pain management. If the shaking is excessive or accompanied by other concerns, report it to your vet.
Q4: Can I give my dog something for anxiety?
For mild anxiety, calming supplements or pheromone products might help. For more severe anxiety or phobias, a veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety medication. Always consult your vet before giving your dog any medication or supplements.
Q5: My dog cries and shakes when I leave the house. Is this separation anxiety?
This is a common symptom of separation anxiety. However, other factors like general anxiety or even needing to go to the bathroom could cause similar behavior. Observing your dog’s behavior when you are home and away, and consulting with a veterinarian or a certified behaviorist, will help confirm the diagnosis and create a treatment plan.
Conclusion
Witnessing your dog cry and shake can be a distressing experience for any pet owner. By carefully observing their behavior, considering the potential causes – from environmental factors and emotional states to underlying health issues – and knowing when to seek professional help, you can effectively address your dog’s needs. Remember, your dog relies on you to be their advocate, and by acting promptly and thoughtfully, you can ensure they receive the care and comfort they deserve, leading them back to a happy, healthy, and secure life.